John j gallagher, john j 1995, the battle of brooklyn 1776, brooklyn. The battle of long island, also known as the battle of brooklyn or the battle of brooklyn heights, fought on august 27, 1776, was the first major battle in the american revolutionary war following. William alexander, lord sterling held off the british troops during the battle of long island long enough to enable washington to evacuate the remainder of his forces. Battle of long island on 27th august 1776 in the american revolutionary war on 28th august 1776, washington brought reinforcements over to long island from new york, but with the increasing threat from the royal navy, he withdrew from brooklyn on 29th august. Linda davis reno this work chronicles the story of 400 young men who willingly and knowingly sacrificed themselves to save the continental army at the battle of long island on august 27, 1776 provided by publisher. The maryland 400 in the battle of long island, 1776 9780786477357. After the british evacuated boston on march 17, 1776, general george washington guessed correctly that their next target would be new york. Hyperlinks are also provided for items mentioned in the original books errata page. Too long ignored as an unremarkable little state, maryland is, to the contrary, a little state with a giant history. In burrows book, the words of a patriot soldier from connecticut, robert. Battle of long island, 17751776 university of south. Battle of long island animated history the armchair historian. The battle took place in the southwest portion of long island, new york. The very day of the evacuation of british forces following the siege of boston on march 17, 1776, george washington.
On august 27, 1776, the battle of brooklyn heights long island began. On august 27, 1776 the british army successfully moved against the american continental army led by george washington. Fought on november 16, 1776 on the island of manhattan, the battle of fort washington was the final devastating chapter in general washingtons disastrous new york campaign. The meaning of evacuation day escapes most new yorkers today.
Battle of white plains 1776 on october 28, in the morning, the british entered scarsdale and advanced towards white plains. For those unaware of its significance, november 25, 1783, marked the final. Maryland 400 maryland society sons of the american. Washington thought this was a feint and only sent a few troops to the continental commander there, john sullivan. The maryland 400 in the battle of long island, 1776 book. Battle of long island george washingtons mount vernon. Buy the maryland 400 in the battle of long island, 1776 by linda davis reno isbn. In midaugust, the british land on long island and begin to advance toward the city. With connected preceeding events, and the subsequent american retreat thomas warren field long island historical society, 1869 long island n.
The official report does not mention cockes conduct in any way. Myths of the american revolution history smithsonian magazine. However, its a great story of strategy, courage, and divine providence. Historian and author joe ellis describes the 1776 new york campaign the campaign that almost led to the destruction of the continental army and the career of. The british forces occupy long island, far from the hudson river where washington has already built many defenses. Battle of long island, also known as the battle of brooklyn or the battle of brooklyn heights, august 2729, 1776, in the american revolution, successful british action in brooklyn, new york, against the american continental army and the first major battle of the war since the american declaration of independence on july 4. Holding back 20,000 british and hessian soldiers, they allowed their comrades to retreat and may have saved the revolution from immediate defeat. Mccullough writes with great clarity about the complex maneuvers between manhattan, long island and westchester county in the summer and fall of 1776. Ron schweiger, a brooklyn borough historian, said that the battle of brooklyn was a relatively new name.
The battlewas part of abritish campaign to seize control of new york and thereby isolate new england from the rest of the colonies. After defeats in boston, the british army and british navy reorganized in canada and moved out under new command. The battle of long island, also known as the battle of brooklyn and the battle of brooklyn heights, was a military action of the american revolutionary war fought on august 27, 1776, at the western edge of long island in the. On august 22, 1776 the british landed on long island. During the american revolution, british forces under general william howe defeat patriot forces under general george washington at the battle of brooklyn also known as the battle of. What was the importance of the battle of long island answers. The story of 400 young men who willingly sacrificed themselves to save the continental army at the battle of long island on august 27th, 1776. This work chronicles the story of 400 young men who willingly and knowingly sacrificed themselves to save the continental army at the battle of long island on august 27, 1776. The battle of long island was a decisive british victory early in the american revolutionary. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read the maryland 400 in the battle of long island, 1776. But let the significance of the campaign be measured by the record itself, to which the. Historian john ferlings most recent book is the ascent of george. The work is a companion to mcculloughs earlier biography of john adams, and focuses on the events.
In the maryland 400 in the battle of long island, 1776, author linda reno calls much needed attention to the important role her native maryland played in the american revolution. Official report of the battle of long island flats by james thompson, james shelby, william buchanan, john campbell, william cock, and thomas madison, p. The british boats returned to staten island and landed in gravesend bay with more then 5000 men. The battle of long island august 27, 1776 on august 22, howe deployed 15,000 soldiers and 40 cannon on the western shore of long island. With connected preceding events, and the subsequent american retreat, by thomas warren field, is a replication of a book originally published before 1869. Get the book, miracles in american history notable events of american significance remembered on the date they occurred.
It has been restored by human beings, page by page, so that you may enjoy it. The battle which was fought on august 27, 1776, was a major victory for the british and defeat for the americans under general george washington. The battle of long island essay 2220 words bartleby. British forces defeat patriots in the battle of brooklyn. The map shows the position of the british fleet in the narrows and their landing site, the american position on the guana heights, the route of the british flanking. In a long war during which american soldiers were posted from. Plan of the battle of long island and the brooklyn defences. In 1776 david mccullough captures the importance of that years quintessential struggle for our country. First major engagement of the new continental army, defending against 32,000 british troops outside of new york city. The battle took place in august 1776 and proved to both sides that the upcoming war would be long and arduous, not easily won by either side. As the uprising morphed into a war for independence during the summer of 1776. The battle of long island was the first battle that took place after the united states declared its independence on july 4, 1776. The purpose of this fund is to underwrite projects supported by the mdssar maryland society. They entered the harbor in late june and on july 2 established headquarters on staten island.
Battle of long island as george washington had anticipated, british forces under general william howe departed from halifax in the late spring of 1776 and headed for new york city. Though the americans were soundly defeated, they were able to safely evacuate their troops and avoid what would have been the probable destruction of a large part of the continental army. Map of a plan of the battle of long island august 27, 1776, also known as the battle of brooklyn, fought between the british army under general howe and the americans under george washington during the american revolutionary war. Explore our list of long island, battle of, new york, n. The battle of long island during the american revolution doesnt make many of the history books. Battle of long island simple english wikipedia, the free. The battle of long island is also referred to as the battle of brooklyn heights and took place on tuesday, august 27, 1776 at long island, new york. British general william howe defeated general charles lee at the battle of long island. Had the british landed on the west side of manhattan, by contrast, they would not have been able to march inland without resistance. William cocke at the battle of long island flats, 1776.
Start a free trial of quizlet plus by thanksgiving lock in 50% off all year try it free. It is also known as the battle of brooklyn or the battle of brooklyn heights. The battle of long island, also known as the battle of brooklyn or the battle of brooklyn heights, fought on august 27, 1776, was the first major battle in the american revolutionary war following the united states declaration of independence. Later, washington was painfully slow to grasp the significance of the war in the southern states.
By midapril, washington had marched his 19,000 soldiers to lower manhattan. The battle of long island, also known as the battle of brooklyn and the battle of brooklyn heights, was a military action of the american revolutionary war fought on august 27, 1776, at the western edge of long island in the presentday borough of brooklyn, new york. The americans had lined new yorks harbor with various levels of entrenchment and fortification, which were defended by an array of continental army forces and militia companies from new york and nearby states. Howe received intelligence that washington had concentrated his army and deployed it in a large shallow crescent below the village, with the narrow swollen bronx river protecting the american right flank. The battle of long island was americas first fight since declaring its.
This exhaustively researched account introduces the reader to the background and significance of the battle and the stories of the individuals who fought that day. The battle took place early in the revolutionary war on august 27, 1776. In new york, general washington ordered his troops, may 15, 1776. By noon, they had landed almost 5,000 men and about 40 cannons safely on shore. This is a smart move, since the loyalists in long island give the soldiers added support. The maryland 400 in the battle of long island, 1776. The maryland 400 in the battle of long island, 1776 ebook written by linda davis reno. The battle of long island was a major battle in the american war of indpendence.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. At the battle of germantown on october 4, 1777, during the american revolution, british forces in pennsylvania defeated the american continental army. The project gutenberg ebook of the campaign of 1776 around. Learn more after the british evacuated boston on march 17, 1776, general george washington guessed correctly that their next target would be.
Order of battle of the battle of long island wikipedia. By focusing on this single year, as opposed to the entire war, mccullough is able to dissect more minutely the individual battles, turning points, specific leaders, and the result is one of the most humanistic depictions of george washington ive ever read. In this masterful book, david mccullough tells the intensely human story of. The battle of long island was a major battle in the american war of independence.
Washington, wrongly thinking that the british have sent just a few thousand troops to long island, suspects that the british are planning another invasion along the hudson and sends only. Even as unstinting a brooklynite as walt whitman referred to the battle of long island. This book is the story of how close george washington, as commander of the american army, came to defeat in the terrible year of 1776 which also saw the declaration of independence. What was the significance of the battle of long island. Combat actions commenced on august 22 nd, 1776, when general howe ordered the invasion of long island. The maryland 400 in the battle of long island, 1776 by. The battle of long island was a decisive british victory early in the american revolutionary war over american forces under the command of major general george washington, and the opening battle in a successful british campaign to gain control of new york city in 1776. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.